The advent of cassettes and cassette recorders caused record companies to predict devastating effects on the music industry. The invention of tapes also introduced a volatile new concept into recorded music: Piracy. So the need for mobile playback systems and formats was a hot concept. A boom in population and suburban expansion meant cars… lots of cars. The cassette also fit perfectly into the post-war era. The small size of tapes gave rise to portable players, making them a convenient development in the history of how and where we listen. Tapes also fit in a more affordable, compact package. 1963: Compact CassetteĬompact Cassettes, or tapes, were invented by the Philips company and introduced to Europe at the Berlin Radio Show-Europe’s oldest tech convention with a rich history of its own.Įarly cassettes featured reverse housing with a max play time of 45 minutes of stereo audio per side-significantly longer than a vinyl LP’s playtime. ![]() Eventually the music industry sought to find a solution and developed new formats that people could easily bring with them to work, parties, etc.ĭespite the numerous physical formats that have been created since vinyl records, the market for them is still strong: according to the mid-year 2017 Discogs report the most popular physical music format sold so far this year is vinyl, with a year-to-year increase in sales of 13.92%.īut despite vinyl’s sustained popularity over time, vinyl was set aside as the go-to format as listeners looked for the next best thing. ![]() Size and portability were the biggest strikes against vinyl. Shortly after, RCA Records developed a 45 RPM 7-inch ‘extended-play single’ format, or the EP for short.īecause of the fragility of shellac, which was frequently broken during transport, both Columbia and RCA Records eventually began producing their LP and EPs on vinyl.
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